Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Cross Cultural Research On Emotion Expression - 2307 Words
Although the majority of cross-cultural research on emotion expression has examined facial expressions as the primary indicator, evidence of cultural differences has also been found in emotion expression through non-facial cues. For instance, Sauter, Eisner, Ekman, and Scott (2010) investigated whether emotions expressed through vocalization can be recognized across two disparate cultures: English and Himba (a culturally isolated Namibian group). Although their main finding focused on the universality of emotional vocalization, they found that some positive emotions were not recognized across cultures, implying that some vocalizations used to express emotions may be culturally specific. Regarding this result, Sauter (2010) has conducted subsequent research focusing on cultural specificity. She revealed that English participants paired smiling faces with vocalizations of amusement and achievement; on the other hand, Himba participants paired the smiling faces only with vocalizations of amusement. This result indicates that people from different cultures may use different vocalizations to express emotions and interpret them in different ways. In addition, there is evidence of cultural difference in bodily expressions of emotion. Kleinsmith, De Silva, and Bianchi-Berthouze (2006) concluded in their study that the Japanese tend to be less animated in bodily expressions of emotion, compared to Americans or Sri Lankans. This finding implies that people from Eastern cultures tendShow MoreRelatedCulture Reveals A Flexible System For Face Processing Case Study769 Words à |à 4 Pagesand eye mapping laboratory, Caldara has concluded that how facial expressions are perceived vary between Eastern and Western cultures despite the universal opinion that facial expressions are homogenous. The numerous studies he has collaborated on suggest that the decoding of emotions depends heavily on the observerââ¬â¢s cultural background. More specifically, when observing a face and attempting to an interpret someoneââ¬â¢s facial expression, Westernersââ¬â¢ gazes tend to focus on specific regions, especiallyRead MoreCultural Difference s At Work Between The Usa And Russia1138 Words à |à 5 PagesThe concept of cross-cultural communication. 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Most people used the word culture toRead MoreThe Impact Of Culture On Mental Health Essay1673 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction The importance of a cross-cultural understanding in Psychology is imperative to successful care and assistance of mental health. Understanding and acknowledging the complexities of different cultures is the beginning of a more informed approach to mental health. Cultural factors and questions play a fundamental role, however, simply acknowledging cultural differences does not necessarily provide the best individual help. Thus, a combination of cultural, demographic and individual factorsRead MoreEmotions - Universal or A Learned Phenomenon Essay1802 Words à |à 8 Pagesconcerns emotions and controversial arguments based on whether emotions are universal or a learned phenomenon. 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This wasRead MoreDevelopment of Emotion Based on Culture for Infants and Toddlers1539 Words à |à 7 PagesAmong all different developmental fields, emotional expression plays a very important role for people to understand infants and toddlersââ¬â¢ feelings before they can express their thoughts accurately by language com munication. In simple words, emotion means the rapid appraisal of the personal significance of the situation, which prepares people for action. For example, happiness, interest, surprise, fear, anger, and sadness are the six basic emotions in humans (Berk, 2012); people can easily identifyRead MoreThe Importance Of Neuropsychology And Its Effects On The Nervous System1507 Words à |à 7 Pagesprocesses of the nervous system and the behavior of organisms (Barkley, 1983). The focus of this particular field in psychology is not just pertaining to humans as research on infrahumans consistently provides simple scientific information and data from which research ideas on humans will be drawn/ concluded from (Barkley, 1983). For example, research that was conducted on rats involved giving amphetamines to the rats with given closed head injuries yielded the option of exploring the use of stimulant drugsRead MoreCommunication Barriers That Can Hinder The Smooth Flow Of Communication Essay13 98 Words à |à 6 PagesCommunication is one of the most powerful and effective ways of expressing oneââ¬â¢s thoughts and emotions. Success for a student depends largely to the extent of their ability to communicate effectively. There are many factors responsible for a breakdown in communication, known as barriers to communication. This paper will begin by discussing the intrapersonal barriers that can impede on a studentââ¬â¢s ability to communicate effectively. It will then examine intercultural language barriers and how theyRead MoreCultural And Gender Differences Of Emotion1179 Words à |à 5 PagesCultural and Gender Differences in Emotion Emotion ââ¬Å"Emotions are the cornerstones of our social worlds, affecting our interactions with others in countless waysâ⬠(Soto, Levenson, and Ebling, 2005). The domain of emotion is vast with many aspects to investigate and discover. Research suggests that there are basic emotions of anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise and also more complex emotions such as contempt, embarrassment, pride, and shame (Tracy Robins, 2008). Two areas of
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